New Parent: Father

For many men, nothing in their lives equals the thrill of becoming a father. A father is as important to a baby's development as is the mother. Children with active fathers have more confidence and do better in school. Taking care of a new baby is a learning experience for both mother and father.

It is normal to not know what to do. This can feel overwhelming and frustrating for both parents. Watch, ask questions, and find out what works best for you. If your baby seems to prefer its mother, don't take it personally. Mothers usually feed their babies more often than fathers do. Know that things will even out soon.

Showing your baby love and affection through holding, cuddling, playing, and diaper changing helps your baby feel secure. Babies learn about the world through their senses. The sense of touch is probably the most developed sense that babies have. Holding your baby gently but firmly helps them feel secure. You may worry that babies are fragile or that you will drop them. Do not let your fears keep you from enjoying your baby. Close contact with your baby lets them know and trust you.

Here are some ideas that may help you as a new father:

• If the baby is breast-fed, bring the baby to the mother at feeding time whenever possible. Change the baby's diaper either before or after the feeding session. Bring the baby's mother a cool drink or help in another way. She needs and will appreciate your support.
• If the baby is bottle-fed, share in the feedings. Holding the baby, talking to your baby, and making eye contact increases the attachment you and your child feel for one another.
• Be prepared to feel left out as your partner focuses most of her energy and attention on the baby. This is not a rejection of you and it will not last forever. New mothers often have emotional ups and downs due to hormone changes, lack of sleep, and stress. This will get better over time. Reassure her that she is doing a good job and be open to talking about feelings. Recognize that there will be changes in your household and your life. Take over some chores at home so the baby's mother can devote more of her time to caring for the baby and herself. Arrange for other people to help and know that it's OK to let some things go. Remember that you are still a couple. Eventually, spend time together away from the baby. Hire a sitter or leave your baby with a close friend or relative, and go out with your partner.
• Take paternity leave if it is available to you. Remember there are few things at work that can't wait, but your child is only a newborn once. Arrange a few days to give your new family time together. You may want to do this right after mom and baby get home from the hospital. Make sure there are enough supplies in the house to last for a few days: food, diapers, and baby needs.
• It is ok to keep up your hobbies, just cut back the time you usually devote it them. It's important to exercise to keep up your energy. Being a new father is a good time to call friends and family for support. It's also helpful to be around other new fathers who may be going through many of the same things.

If you feel frustrated, angry, or otherwise unable to take care of yourself or the baby's mother, talking with a trusted relative, an experienced father, a counselor, or your healthcare provider can help. If you feel frustrated enough to shake or hit your baby, stop and take a quiet break to calm yourself. Be sure to talk with someone about your feelings.

It is normal to feel challenged by your new responsibilities as a father. However, it can be one of the most rewarding and enjoyable experiences of your life.